Fomite Transmission, Physicochemical Origin of Virus−Surface Interactions, and Disinfection Strategies for Enveloped Viruses with Applications to SARS-CoV‑
Source
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c06335
Date 2021
Abstract
Fomites, or surfaces contaminated with viruses like SARS-CoV-2 (Covid), help spread infections. Viruses can survive on surfaces for hours or days, making effective disinfection crucial to prevent disease spread. Understanding how viruses stick to surfaces, transfer between them, and how to deactivate them is key to controlling transmission. This review covers current knowledge of virus transmission through fomites and common cleaning methods, highlighting areas where more research is needed. It focuses on SARS-CoV-2 but also includes related viruses to offer a broader understanding of the issue and encourage further research on surface transmission and prevention.